中考了英语作文(1)
Beijing has a history of over 3,000 years with a population of nearly 13 million and a lot of places of interest around it. In recent years, the city of Beijing has been advancing very quickly. You can see more museums, parks an shopping centers here and there. More and more highways and overhead walkways have been built up. Whats more, a lot more buses which burn cleaner fuel, such as CNG or LPG, are put into use, to prevent air from being polluted. Water in the rivers is clean again. Wherever you go, you can see GREen trees, grass and beautiful flowers. All these make life in Beijing more convenient, pleasant and colorful. Beijing is still advancing to the bright future.
中考了英语作文(2)
We are going to visit the Science Museum tomorrow. We will meet at the school gate at eight in the morning and we will go there on foot. Take your pens and notebooks with you. We should listen and watch carefully and write down something interesting when you visit the museum.
Please don t make any noise in the museum and don t take any pictures. You ll have to hand in a report about the visit next Monday.
中考了英语作文(3)
环保
The environmental matter is a hot topic nowadays. Not only does it affect our health, it also has a great impact on our future.
Due to lacking of environmental concepts, people s health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution. In order to live a better life, we need a cleaner world. We should now be concerned for environment by creating a better future for our next generation.
In conclusion, the environmental matter is an important issue that directly affects very human in the world!
中考了英语作文(4)
一、提炼字词句
一篇作文是由单词和句子组成的。这是写作最基本的要素,就像万丈高楼需要一砖一瓦层层盖起来一样,如果砖瓦质量不好,那么这座高楼很快就会垮掉。同样的,如果基本的词句掌握不好,那么我们在写文章的时候就会感觉提笔无从下手,甚至连一个句子都很难写出。这就是因为头脑中没有存货造成的。
因此,从现在开始,我们应该重视字词句的提炼,把我们学过的,见到过的甚至在新闻,广播,杂志,电影里见到的优美的、地道的词句提炼出来为我所用。一般来说,我们掌握了初中教材要求的大部分词汇以及考纲中全部词汇和词组,写出一篇合格的作文并不是难事,然而,面对如此激烈的竞争,仅仅是一篇合格的文章就够了吗?恐怕不是的。因此,掌握更多的优秀词句能让我们在写作中出彩。我们可以从作文素材中进行词句的提炼:
第一个资源,也是我们最容易忽视的资源,就是我们手中的教材。
教材文章难度适中,词汇丰富,是非常好的词库。也许有的同学不以为然,那么我们看这个句子:A比B要美得多。如果让你用英语写出这个句子,你能想到的句型有几个?在你想到的句型中,是不是转来转去就那么几句:A is more beautiful than B, 或者A is more beautiful when compared with B , 或者B is not as beautiful as A……这样的句型你会写,还有数万个和你一样的中学生也会写,但是如果你写出:Although A is beautiful, it pales when it is in comparison with B. (虽然A很美,但是与B相比便黯然失色了。) 这样的句子,效果会大不相同。
第二个资源,基于教材,我们可以向外发散,任何你读过的报英文刊杂志,比如《21st Century》《China Daily》等等,都是很好的资源,还有很多经典的英文电影,英文歌曲也都是丰富的词库,从中可以提炼出非常多的优美的词汇和句子,改造一下,就可以放到我们的文章中,为我们的作文增色不少。
第二、巧用过渡词
所谓过渡词,就是表示先后顺序的first, second,….at last,表示因果关系的as a result, due to, because of…,表示分述关系的what’s more, furthermore, besides, in addition等等。为什么要使用这样的词汇?原因有二:其一,我们每个人写的文章虽然内容几乎千篇一律,但是每个人的写作风格和逻辑思路不尽相同。怎样在短时间内让阅卷老师进入自己的逻辑体系,快速而精准的判断你的文章呢?
过渡词就是一个很好的向导,它能够引导阅卷人的思路,让其短时间内对你的文章做出公允的评价;其二,我们列好提纲准备下笔的时候,总有一个先后顺序,总有一个逻辑结构,如何使自己的文章结构清晰,要点明确,中心突出,答案还是过渡词,使用了过渡词,可以规范自己的逻辑思路,让我们在有压力的写作之下能够做到临危不乱,有条不紊,层次清晰,逻辑通畅。
第三、句式多变
如果一百份试卷里都是清一色的I think简单句,那阅卷人读起来将会多么的乏味,乏味至极的阅卷人又如何能给得出高分?所以,我们在写句子的时候,要尽可能的变换句式和结构,让文章富于变化,错落有致。具体地说:中考作文中,我们可以尝试使用更多的复合句,主要是宾语从句,状语从句以及尝试变化语态。
例如,08年中考北京卷作文题,以汶川地震为背景描写一个叫做林浩的小英雄的故事以及自身感受。其中有一句细节描写叫做他救出了自己的同学并步行七小时到达安全地点。例文给出的句子是…he saved two of his classmates. Then he walked for seven hours to safety. 这句话我们可以改写成为一个从句:saving two of his classmates, Lin Hao walked for seven hours to safety.如果再加上语态的变换,还可以改写成:Being saved from the earthquake, two of Lin Hao’s classmates walked for seven hours to safety with Lin Hao. 这样的变化在作文中能够主动使用的话,一定会增加阅卷人的青睐,从而给你的文章增加获胜的筹码。
第四、善用名人名言
在中考作文中,很少有同学能主动写出名人名言为自己的文章画龙点睛。名人名言是精炼浓缩的,富有哲理和智慧的句子,经过数百年人们口耳相传到了今天,足以说明它的凝练和它的魅力。如果在文章中能成功使用合适的名人名言,那将会是怎样一番景象,其实不难想象。比如你在一篇讨论中学生该不该使用手机的文章中用了Just as the saying goes, ‘every coin has two sides.’,那效果就相当于一个美国人在汉语水平考试作文里写出了中国人有句古话叫‘福兮祸之所倚,祸兮福之所伏’一样的震撼!
因此,学会使用名人名言,将会使我们的文章大放异彩。当然了,使用名人名言的前提是我们得记得住一定数量的名言。很多同学在写作的时候没有办法写出漂亮的名言来衬托,这一是因为自己平时积累不够,写不出合适的名人名言,第二是对名人名言没有形成条件反射,联想不到。大家在接下来的文章中不妨可以尝试一下,看看效果如何。
总之,冰冻三尺,非一日之寒,练习写作也是一样,三天打鱼两天晒网是不行的,必须得持之以恒的练习,才会有进步。上述的'技巧也是要建立在练习的基础之上的,否则没有办法深刻体会,更何谈自如运用?只要勤加练习,相信每一位同学,都能取得巨大的进步!
中考了英语作文(5)
中考的脚步越来越近,有的同学开始焦虑:时间越来越短,那么如何才可以在短时间内提高自己的写作水平呢?其实,中考英语写作是很容易提高的。以下写作文时需要注意的四个方面,希望对大家有所启发。
第一,词汇量要充足。
词汇量多少很大程度上决定作文是否能写得下去,很多时候想到一个很好的句子或文字,但一下子词汇不记得了,没法写。词汇量不足的学生,建议使用英语背单词的软件,在较短时间内迅速提高词汇量。
第二,审题要充分。
仔细审题和构思就成了写作的第一步。审题的重点放在写作体裁、格式、字数方面,确保第一遍审题就能保证得到基本分。同时还要文体和时态,因为不同的文体要求的写作格式也是不同的,时态的要求也非常重要。
第三,提纲要详细。
审完题后一定要列提纲。很多学生认为,中考英语作文译成中文,最多是小学二年级的语文作文水平,所以根本没有必要列提纲。其实,这种想法是非常错误的,因为提纲不仅能使文章的结构清晰,还有很重要的一点:防止漏掉作文内容。因为中考英语作文有一个很重要的要求:要点要全。如果你漏掉了需要写的内容,即使文章写得再优美,用词再准确,也拿不了高分。最后要注意打草稿,然后修改。这样可以保证错误降低至最少或者没有错误,同时也能保持卷面整洁。
第四,文化差异要注意
我们要时刻牢记一点,中英文表达方式有很大的差异,所以体现在作文表达上也常常会出现生硬的中国式作文表达,降低了我们的作文质量。所以注重中英语言差异,并努力找到两者之间的表达方式上的共通点,并且有意识的运用就能避免类似的问题。
最后,细节错误要摒弃。
很多孩子在写作文时常常感觉写得非常好,用上了几个高级句型或者不错的词汇短语,以为可以得高分,但最终结果出来后却与预想差距很大。主要的原因是很多细节没有注意。比如第三人称单数,名词的单复数,大小写,甚至标点、书写、段落安排等,这些细节问题也很重要。
做好以上几个方面,中考英语写作是很容易提高的!祝愿大家在中考中能取得理想的成绩!
中考了英语作文(6)
中考英语作文对考生的要求有四点:1、内容要完整。 2、语句流畅。3、没有语法错误。4、书写规范。能达到上述要求的作文,都会得到相应的高分。
一:先看一下扣分点:
1.内容方面:要点缺失,可酌情扣分。比如中考作文“I want to do something for my school”,若没有写一件具体的事情,是要扣3分以上的;若写的事情太过于虚幻,没有实际内容,也会扣1-2分。
2.字数:少于60字的作文要酌情扣分。
中考英语作文要求60字以上,标点符号不算,少了就要扣分。但是60字的作文能不能得高分?从我们拿到的实例作文来看,16分以上的作文,没有少于75字的,甚至少于80字的也少之又少。当然,也极少有超过100字的,因为中考试卷的短线格一共80个,在格子下面大约还有2行的空间,可以加20字左右,再多阅卷人就很难看清了,也会影响卷面的美观。所以,同学们如果想让作文得到高分,最好是让字数在75-100字之间。
3. 语法和拼写错误:每个扣0.5,重复错误不计;
4. 标点错误:每4个扣0.5.
二:加分点
除了这些扣分点,还有一些得分点:比如说作文的组织结构分,就是根据学生使用复杂句型、单词和谚语、俗语的情况来加分。
只要文章中有1个亮点,基本就可以争取到1分(3分的文采分是很难全部拿到的)。而这1分的亮点,是可以提前准备的。例如,有一些“万金油”式的复杂句型,例如强调句型、only相关的'倒装句等,只要同学们多操练几次,几乎是一定能用到作文当中,从而为自己争取到这1分。
其次就是卷面分
很多家长和同学,尤其是部分书法并不是十分整洁的同学,都会关心是否真的有“卷面分”的存在。虽然在阅卷标准里面并没有卷面分这一项,但是这个分数却真切地反映在了同学们的分数里面。
据阅卷老师的经验,在阅卷的时候并不是按这3个部分逐项打分的,而是在第一遍读完全文之后,心里已经形成了一个“印象分”,然后再细读第二、三遍,把印象分分配到各个打分部分。因此,这个“印象分”就非常重要,而同学们的书法,也正是在这个环节,影响到了自己的分数。所以初三的考生,如果书法不好,一定要注意。所谓的书法并不需要写的很漂亮,符合3个简单的标准即可:没有斜体、没有连笔、涂改较少。
中考了英语作文(7)
Water is very important to humans . We can’t live without water . The amount of water suitable to drink is falling . But some people don’t seem to care about this . They waste a lot of water They pour dirty water into rivers and pollute them . They throw rubbish into them , too . Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted . We must do something to stop the pollution . We must protect the water as well as find ways to reuse it . If we don’t , the last drop of water will be a tear-drop .
中考了英语作文(8)
上周五,你们班举行了《我们的梦想》的主题班会,在班会上同学们踊跃发言:有的想成为老师;有的想成为一名警察;有的想当医生……。请你根据下面表格的提示以“Our Dreams”为题,写一篇英语短文,报告这次班会的情况,并谈谈你自己的梦想。
注意:
1、文章中不要出现真实的姓名和校名;内容可适当发挥。
2、词数:70词左右;文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Our Dreams
Last Friday, our class held a class meeting about our dreams. Here is my report.
范文:
Our dreams
Last Friday, our class held a class meeting about our dreams. Here is my report. Liu Wei wants to be a teacher when she grows up. She is going to study education. Li Ming's dream is to be a policeman. He does sports every day. Su Juan wants to be a movie star. She is going to take acting lessons. I want to be… I'm sure our dreams will come true one day.
中考了英语作文(9)
I am in Xianchi Railway Middle School. There are about 40 teachers and 900 students in my school. It's very large with two small gardens. Some small trees and flowers are planted. We enjoy beautiful flowers in spring, summer and autumn. They are the places the students like most. There are two modern teaching buildings and a teaching building in my school. Our classrooms are large and bright. We feel so happy to study in such comfortable classrooms. Besides, the teachers in our school are so excellent that they are popular in our students. Students build a good relationship with teachers. I am sure you will like my school.
我在仙池铁路中学读书。学校大约有40名老师和900名学生。学校很大,还有两个小花园,里面还总有一些小树和花。在春、夏、秋三季,我们欣赏美丽的花朵。那里是学生们最喜欢的地方。学校有两栋现代教学楼和一栋办公楼。我们的教室宽敞明亮。在如此舒适的教室里学习我们感到很快乐。此外,我们学校的老师很优秀,所以在学生中很受欢迎。学生们和老师建立了良好的关系。我相信你一定会喜欢我们学校的`。
中考了英语作文(10)
The thermometer had dropped to 18 deGREes below zero, but still chose to sleep in the porch as usual Though they were a mere sprinkle of twinkling dots, yet I had become so accustomed to them that their occasional absence would bring me loneliness and ennui My roommate and I, each wrapped in a quilt, were seated far apart in a different corner of the porch, facing each other and chatting away I beamed and said pointing to a tiny lamplight on the opposite mountain, “It’s Jupiter over there!”
More and more lights came into sight as we kept pointing here and there With the distinction between sky and forest obscured by snowflakes, the numerous lamp-lights now easily passed for as many stars With the illusory stars hanging still overhead, I was spared the effort of tracing their positions when I woke up from my dreams in the dead of night.
Thus I found consolation even on a lonely snowy night !
中考了英语作文(11)
Each of us should stay healthy, which is the foundation of our activities. Here are some ways to stay healthy.
First, we should spend one to two hours a day in regular exercise; try to walk instead of ride. Second, we should eat some healthy foods such as vegetables, fruits and so on. They are able to help us maintain a healthy body. When we are in trouble, try to relax our mood, listen to the soft music. It also enables us to maintain a good health. Finally there is a good sleep can also assure us a healthy body. We should sleep seven to eight hours a day to maintain adequate sleep. If we can do follow these advice, I believe we can have a healthy body, a better life.
参考译文:
我们每个人都应该保持健康,这是我们活动的基础。这里有一些方法来保持健康。
首先,我们应该每天花一两个小时在经常锻炼;尽量步行而不是骑。第二,我们应该吃一些健康的食物比如蔬菜、水果等等。他们可以帮助我们保持健康的身体。当我们陷入困境,试图放松我们的心情,听轻柔的音乐。它还能使我们保持身体健康。最后有一个好的睡眠也能保证我们一个健康的身体。我们应该每天睡7到8小时,保持充足的睡眠。如果我们可以遵循这些建议,我相信我们可以有一个健康的身体,更好的生活。
中考了英语作文(12)
Dreams and Reality
When we talk about dreams, we are so excited, we have many dreams, such as being a famous person, traveling around the world and so on. Dreams are what we pursue for a lifetime, with many dreams, we have motivation to fight for our life. The opposite side of dream is reality, we have to face reality everyday, reality is what we perceive in our life. Reality always frustrates us to be successful. We need to balance them. First, we need to face reality, though it is not ideal, we live in a world, we have to know exactly who we are. Second, to make our dreams come true, we need to adjust our dreams according to the reality。
译文:
梦想与现实
当我们谈到梦想的时候,会感到很兴奋,我们有很多理想,比如成为一个出名的人,环游世界等等。梦想是我们一生所追求的,拥有梦想,我们才有动力为生活奋斗。与梦想相反的另一面就是现实,我们不得不每天面对现实,现实是我们生活中所觉察到的。现实总是让我们在成功的路上受挫。我们需要平衡他们。第一,我们需要面对现实,虽然不理想,但是我们是生活在世界上,需要清楚地知道自己是谁。第二,为了实现我们的梦想,我们需要根据现实调整梦想。
中考了英语作文(13)
话题作文“文体不限”,指的是不限制用哪一种文体,便于考生选择自己最擅长的文体来写作,但这样并不等于文体的泛化。文体的选择可以随意,但选定后,保持文体自身的规范与和谐却是必要的。有的考生把“文体不限”误以为可以写成不管什么样的文体,结果出现一些记叙文议论化、议论文记叙化、散文杂感化之类的文章,搞成一种文体的大拼盘大杂烩,信笔胡言,非驴非马,客观上影响了内容的表达,这是不可取的;为了标新立异,有的考生甚至还写出一些令人震惊的“另类”作文,这更应该及时纠正,以免延误大事。诚然,现在有些报刊上确实有些文章不伦不类,文体特征不鲜明,令人难以卒读。我们考生毕竟还处在学习写作阶段,文体的特征一定要鲜明,这既便于自己写作,也便于阅卷者阅卷。正确的方法是根据自己的擅长扬长避短,选择文体,确定自己是写什么文体后,就要在自己的文章中鲜明地表现出这一文体的语言特征。比如:形象思维比较发达,善于记叙描写的学生,可以选择记叙文;逻辑思维比较发达,善于议论说理的学生,可以选择议论文;感情丰富,视野开阔的学生,可以选择散文等等。
中考了英语作文(14)
中国加入 WTO 后,有一大批外国人来我市——河源参观。假设你是导游,请根据以下内容,向外宾简单介绍我市的情况。
要求: 1. 100 词左右; 2. 要点包括: a. 有悠久的历史,位于广东的`东北部,离广州 198 公里,人口约 324 万。 b. 有许多名胜古迹,如苏家围( Sujiawei );万绿湖( WanluLake )等等;万绿湖是一个很美丽的地方,湖水清澈,无污染;湖中有各种各样的鱼;你可以到那里划船,野餐,钓鱼,是度假的好去处。你也可以去参观河源市博物馆,在那里你可以看到许多恐龙化石( fossil )。c. 祝大家在河源玩得愉快。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to Heyuan, now let me introduce our city — Heyuan to you. Heyuan is a city with a long history. It is in the northeast of Guangdong and 198 kilometres away from Guangzhou. It has a population of 3,240,000.
There are many places of interest in Heyuan, such as Sujiawei Wanlu Lake and so on. Wanlu Lake is a beautiful place. The water is clean and not polluted. There are all kinds of fish in it. You can go boating, go fishing and have a picnic there. It is really a good place to spend your holiday. Besides, you can go and visit Heyuan Museum. There you can see a lot of dinosaur egg fossils.
I hope you can enjoy yourselves in Heyuan.
Thank you.
中考了英语作文(15)
在平时的学习、工作或生活中,大家最不陌生的就是作文了吧,作文一定要做到主题集中,围绕同一主题作深入阐述,切忌东拉西扯,主题涣散甚至无主题。相信许多人会觉得作文很难写吧,下面是小编精心整理的幸福中考英语作文,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。
幸福
幸福是什么?幸福是父母为你营造的温馨的家,幸福是老师望向你的赞许的`目光,幸福是孤独时朋友送来的一杯奶茶,幸福是…… 请以My happiness为话题,写一件曾经发生过的令你感到幸福的事情。
要求:条理清晰,语言流畅,用词准确, 字迹工整,80-100词。
★ 范文
Happiness is important in our life。 In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it。
I will never forget one thing。 Once, I had a bad mark at a math test。 I was shy and afraid to meet my parents。 But when I got back home late, my parents knew what happened, they said to me: “It doesn’t matter, my child。 Remember we’ll be always beside you when you need help。 We believe you can be better next time。 Never give up!” I was moved and made up my mind to work harder and harder。
I feel happy。 Whenever I am in trouble, I can feel my parents’ love。 I want to be a good child for my parents。
中考了英语作文(16)
nowadays in china, many students are the only child in their they are the apple of their parents' eyes or even their granparents', so they are free of any house work or menial and moral education is no more than some bookish studentsare largely dependent on their parents and
to educate them to be independent, the most effective way is to let them experience on their therefore,they are better to be given the opportunity to get some train at school-to clean the washing room,which can be regarded as part of the moral
中考了英语作文(17)
During the summer holidays, I went to my grandmother's One evening after supper, I stood on the balcony to look at the
The stars in the sky were Some were crowded, and others were Then I found that the stars were not the same They were white, grey, light blue and It was really At that time, the sky was like blue damask decorated by millions of bright
Looking up at the sky, I saw the It was like a naughty child, sometimes it hid in the clouds and sometimes it got out of the It seemed to play “hide and seek” with The stars around the moon, however, were as shy as girls, and hid themselves in the
Oh, what a beautiful sky!
中考了英语作文(18)
I'm always working hard for a bright I imagine what my life in 20 years will be
In 20 years, I will play an important role in my I will take care of my Maybe I will be married and have a lovely In my free time, I will get together with my good friends to talk about the past school We can also do other things such as gardening and doing What's more, I will have a job and face new I think I will be a doctor and help Last but not least, maybe I will have a It can help me a lot in my daily
In a word, I hope my life in 20 years will be a better one!
中考了英语作文(19)
思路:
审好题
仔细审查所给的内容提示(包括文字和图表等),明确要求写的内容,确定文章的体裁、人称、时态等,理顺思路,确定主旨。
看要点,写片段
对于易于表达的内容,一次成句;对于一时难于表达的内容,写出词组。此时,既注意不遗漏内容要点,也不要随意添加任何内容。
步骤:
定句型,连词成句
这个环节是成文的关键,一定要注意做到:
(1)选用比较有把握的词汇,用恰当的句型写出确切反映内容要求的句子。在熟悉的基础上,鼓励多用高级词汇和结构复杂的复杂句。如表达“为了……”时,可用inorder to do 或 so as todo.也可用sothat引导目的状语从句。
(2)写出的句子要达意,完整,语法正确,合乎习惯,特别是句式、谓语动词形式要有根有据。
(3)表达限定的内容有困难时,就要想到“AllroadsleadtoRome.”这句话,用变通的方法,以达到“曲径通幽”。如要译“他表哥外强中干”这样一句话,表达起来似乎很难,但我们完全可以通过学过的东西将这句话明白贴切地表达出来:Hiscousinlooks strong but in fact,he is rather weak.
(4)尽量避免使用汉语式的英语。例如要表达“她睡得很迟”,不可写成:Shesleptvery late.应该写成:Shewent tobed verylate.因为“sleeplate”表示“睡懒觉”。又如要表达“他一点都不担心他的英语”,不可写成:Heisnot a little worried abouthisEnglish.实际上意思完全相反,表达成“他非常担心他的英语”了。应该是:Heisnot a bit worried about his English. 或:He isnotworried about his English at all.
连词成句,添减相宜
单句写出后,根据短文的内容要求,确定先写什么,后写什么,按照表述内容的情节发展和实际需要,重新排列组合已写成的句子,划分必要的段落,一般分成三段。
即:文章的开头(Introduction)、文章的主体(Mainbody)和文章的结尾(Conclusion).这样写成文章的初稿。在连词成句的过程中,还要注意以下几点:
(1)句子或段落间的连接不仅仅是个语言问题,也是个逻辑思维方面的问题,这两者是不能分开的。能注意到这一点,你的文章就能达到条理清楚、层次分明的境界。
(2)为了使句子或段落语义连贯,表达合理准确,可以适当加入一些连接词语。如表达转折可用but,however,otherwise等,表达递进可用and,also,besides,Whatsmore等,表达因果so,therefore,asaresult等,表达对比可用atthesametime,meanwhile,while等,表达让步可用though,although,evenif等。有时还需要加入一些必要的过渡句子以达到承上启下的效果。
(3)仔细推敲在文章的哪些地方可用复杂句。切忌生搬硬套,给人一种为了用复杂句而用复杂句的感觉。要用得自然、得体。要顺应行文的需要,与整个文章浑然一体。
尽量使用我们熟悉的宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。
检查,修改,定稿,誊写
检查修改是进一步减少疏漏提高质量的最后程序,这时要对照题目要求,认真检查以下几点:
(1)内容有无遗漏或误词,最好一一对应检查。
(2)体裁格式对不对。
(3)句子是否有语法结构错误,特别要检查句子中的冠词、代词、名词复数、动词的时态、语态、主谓一致等方面是否有错误。
(4)句子是否合乎英语表达习惯,是否达意。
(5)书写字迹和标点符号是否规范清晰,词数是否基本上符合要求。经过认真修改润色的短文,即可认真工整地誊写在指定的卷面上。抄好后再速读一遍,力求完美。
经典题例
下面以扬中树人今年3月中考一模试卷的作文为例,谈谈写中考英语作文的具体步骤和应注意的事项。
原题介绍
目前,扬州正在创建(create)全国文明城市(NationalCivilizationCity)。作为一个中学生,我们在学校、在家里、在公共场合等等应该做到哪些才能称得上是一个文明的(civilized)人呢?我们又如何为这个活动作贡献(makecontributionto)呢?请你就此写一篇100字左右的短文。
Nowadays,________________________________________________________________
解题步骤
第一步:认真审题,明确写作体裁、提示要点、文章的时态、人称和词数。
分析:
这篇作文的体裁是倡议书。文章主要有5大提示要点,考生可以用笔将这些要点圈出来。1.扬州正在创建全国文明城市。2.作为一个中学生在学校怎么做才能称得上是一个文明的人?3.作为一个中学生在家怎么做?4.作为一个中学生在公共场所怎么做?5.我们又如何为这个活动作贡献呢?
这篇文章时态以一般现在时为主。人称用第一人称。词数100个左右。
第二步:分析提示要点,用简明的英语写出要点。
分析:五大提示要点只有第一要点是限定的,考生可以直接翻译。其余四大要点都是半限定的、半开放性的。考生需要根据文章主题的需要联系实际生活进行适当发挥。不同的考生会有不同的答案。这部分既是写作的重点也是难点。考生可用简明的英语写出要点。如:Atschool: keep the classroom clean and tidy. At home : helpparents dosome housework. In public places: obey the traffic rulesdont maketoo much noise . make a contribution to this event: giveoutleaflets to make people understand the importance ofthisactivity.
第三步:列出写作提纲,并将要点扩展成句。
开头(Introduction):Yangzhouiscreating a National Civilization City. As middle schoolstudents,weshould try our best to become civilized persons.
正文(Mainbody):
At school, we should keep our classroom cleanandtidy every day. We shouldnt throw about rubbish.
At home, we should help our parents dosomehousework.
In public places, we shouldnt make much noiseinpublic places. We mustnt cross the road until the trafficlightsturn green.
We can make a contribution to this event bygivingout leaflets to the citizens to make them understand theimportanceof this event and take part in it.
结尾 (conclusion):Iam sure Yangzhou will become a National Civilization Citysoon.
第四步:组句成文。
分析:根据文章内容和要求,可以适当调整以上句子的先后顺序。为了使文章连贯自然,表达准确,适当加一些表达并列、递进、因果、转折等关系的连词,然后组成文章,这时如果发现文章词数不够,可把短语变成句子,也可增添一些与表达内容有关的短语或句子。如:表达“在家”,不用“athome”.而用“When we areathome.”如果发现文章词数超过要求,可以将句子变成短语或两句并一句。
第五步:计划时间,认真检查、修改。
分析:
中考英语作文一般要求在20分钟内完成。因此,考试时间有限,必须合理安排。成文后必须认真检查修改。特别注意以下几点:
1.内容是否符合要求,要点有无遗漏或误解。
2.句子是否符合英语习惯,句型是否正确。
3.是否有语法错误。特别是冠词、名词的复数、代词、主谓一致、时态、语态等方面。
4.是否有拼写错误。
5.书写是否有不清楚或不易辨认之处。
6.大小写和标点符号是否使用得当。
7.词数是否符合要求。
第六步:认真誊写。
分析:
注意书写清楚、规范,卷面整洁。中考20分作文,有两分卷面整洁分。
下面是修改过的作文:
Yangzhou is creating a National CivilizationCity.As middle school students, we should try our best tobecomecivilized persons.
First, when we are at school, we should keepourclassroom clean and tidy. And we shouldnt throw aboutrubbish.Second, we should help our parents do some housework athome.Third, we shouldnt make much noise in public places. Besides,wemustnt cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.Whatsmore, we can give out leaflets to the citizens in order tomakethem understand the importance of this event and take partinit.
If everyone makes a contribution to thisevent,Yangzhou will become a National Civilization City soon.
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